El Ley de IA de la UE is a comprehensive legislative proposal introduced by the European Commission in April 2021, designed to regulate inteligencia artificial technologies within the European Union. The Act aims to promote safe and IA ética practices while fostering innovation and ensuring that sistemas de IA el respeto a los derechos fundamentales.
La Ley de IA de la UE categoriza los sistemas de IA en cuatro niveles de riesgo: riesgo inaceptable, alto riesgo, riesgo limitado, and riesgo mínimo. Unacceptable risk AI systems, such as those that manipulate human behavior or are used for social scoring by governments, are banned outright. High-risk AI systems, which include applications in critical infrastructure, education, and aplicación de la ley, are subject to stringent requirements regarding transparency, accountability, and human oversight.
For limited and minimal risk AI systems, the regulations are less strict, encouraging innovation while still promoting transparency and user awareness. Developers of AI systems must ensure compliance with the Act through risk assessments, gobernanza de datos, and documentation practices.
The Act also establishes a European AI Board to oversee implementation and provide guidance, as well as a framework for cooperation among EU member states. With the EU AI Act, the European Union aims to set a global standard for gobernanza de IA, balancing technological advancement with ethical considerations and public safety.