Probability

Conditional probability measures the likelihood of an event given that another event has occurred.

Joint Probability is the likelihood of two events occurring simultaneously.

A method for approximating complex probability distributions using a simpler normal distribution.

The Law of Large Numbers states that as a sample size increases, the sample mean will converge to the expected value.

Marginal probability is the probability of an event occurring without consideration of other variables.

A multivariate Gaussian is a probability distribution for multiple, correlated variables, extending the concept of a normal distribution.

Temperature scaling is a technique used to adjust the confidence of model predictions.