Neuroscience

Explore 26 AI terms in Neuroscience

Brain technology

BT

Brain technology refers to tools and methods for interfacing with and enhancing brain function.

Computational neuroscience

CompNeuro

Computational neuroscience is the study of brain function through mathematical models and computer simulations.

Episodic Memory

EM

Episodic memory refers to the ability to recall personal experiences and specific events from one's life.

Ganglion Cell

GC

Ganglion cells are neurons located in the retina that transmit visual information to the brain.

Hierarchical Temporal Memory

HTM

Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) is a theory of machine learning inspired by the human brain's structure and function.

Independent Component Analysis

ICA

A computational technique to separate a multivariate signal into additive, independent components.

Lesion Studies

Lesion studies examine the effects of brain damage on behavior and cognition.

Long-Term Memory

LTM

Long-term memory is the capacity to store and retrieve information over extended periods.

Motor Cortex

The motor cortex is a brain region responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements.

Neural Decoding

Neural decoding is the process of interpreting neural signals to reconstruct thoughts or intentions using AI techniques.

Neural Encoding

Neural encoding refers to how sensory information is transformed into neural signals in the brain.

Neural Engineering

Neural Engineering focuses on the interface between neural systems and engineering technologies.

Neural Plasticity

Neural plasticity is the brain's ability to adapt and reorganize itself through experience and learning.

Neurobiology

Neurobiology is the branch of biology that studies the nervous system and its role in behavior and bodily functions.

Neuromorphic Computing

NMC

Neuromorphic computing mimics the brain's architecture and processes to improve computational efficiency and performance.

Neuron

N

A neuron is a specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses in the nervous system.

Neuron Activity

Neuron activity refers to the electrical and chemical processes that enable neurons to communicate and process information.

Neuron Density

Neuron density refers to the number of neurons in a specific volume of brain tissue, influencing cognitive functions and behavior.

Neuron Firing

Neuron firing refers to the process by which neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses.

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

Neurosim

Neurosim is a simulation framework designed to model and analyze neural networks and brain-like systems.

Neurotechnology

Neurotechnology involves tools and techniques for interfacing with the nervous system to enhance or restore function.

Procedural Memory

PM

Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory responsible for knowing how to perform tasks and skills.

Semantic Memory

SM

Semantic memory is the part of memory responsible for storing factual information and concepts.

Short-Term Memory

STM

Short-term memory is the capacity to hold a small amount of information for a brief period.

Working Memory

WM

Working memory is a cognitive system that temporarily holds and manipulates information for tasks like reasoning and comprehension.

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